Закон - Онлайн-помощь по юридическим заданиям - 105

4. In the context of the bioethical principle of non-maleficence, which of the following approaches best describes a physician'professional obligation when potential harm from treatment be eliminated? A) The physician must refuse treatment if there is even a minimal risk of harm, regardless of the potential benefits for the patient. B) Non-maleficence implies utmost caution when prescribing treatment but permits moderate risks if the patient is informed and consents. C) The healthcare professional should minimize potential risks without informing the patient to avoid unnecessary anxiety. D) The principle of non-malcficence allows the physician to make decisions that ensure minimal health impact without prior patient notification. 5. Which of the following options most accurately describes the nature of the relationship between law and morality in medical ethics? A)Law always submits to moral norms, regardless of the context B) Morality and law are independent of each other and address different objectives in medical practice. C) Morality defines fundamental principles and serves as a basis for forming legal norms that regulate doctors' duties. D) Legal norms regulate only professional matters , while morality addresses only personal aspects.

programme. The National Civil Authorities require aircraft operators to develop and implement security programme. For approval, Name at least five areas that must be included in the programme. 5 Marks Each country has its own national Civil Aviation Authority, including Kenya Discuss the Authority in the following areas: 10 Marks (a) Name full and aubrietia. (b) Location of the main office (headquarters) (c) The year it was founder (d) Key Rules played by the Authority in the Aviation industry in Kenya 3 Marks

QUESTION ONE i) Mr.Jabuya maintains a permanent home in Kenya. He was outside Kenya (abroad) between 01 .01.20 08.12.2023 and came back to Kenya between 08.12.2023 and 25.12.2023. ii) Ms Cambona was outside the Kenya but returned to Kenya on 11th June 2023 and again left Ken: January 2024. iii) Mrs. Papandengu is employed by the Kenya Government and was posted at the Kenyan Embassy since 1st August 2022 . She did not come to Kenya during the year of income 2023. Required: For each of the scenarios above, state and explain whether the person mentioned was a resident of Kenya for t income 2023.

1. Which statement most accurateb reflects the difference between morality and law in the context o their influence on individua behavior? A) Morality formulates obligatory norms of behavior, while law is based solely on personal beliefs. B) Morality regulates actions based on social approval, whereas law relies on a rational approach to minimizing harm. C) Law establishes formal norms obligatory for all citizens while morality is more subjective and relies or individual beliefs. D) Morality and law are identical as both aim for public welfare.regardless of the means. BIOETHICS. CR 2. Which of the following arguments most accurately describes the complexity of the collegial model of relationships with the patient in the context of iatrogenic consequences if the patient insists on a high-risk treatment for non -objective reasons? A) The collegial model allows the physician to refuse high-risk treatment,maintaining independence from the patient's preferences. B) The ethical dilemma lies in the fact that the collegial model requires consideration of the patient's preferences, which may increase the risk of iatrogenesis. C) The physician should agree with the patient's opinion within the collegial model, as it provides a balance between risk and responsibility. D) The patient must accept the potential consequences of iatrogenesis, as the collegial model implies their conscious involvement. 3. Given the relationship between moral norms and legal regulations, which aspect most accurately reflects the reason for their potential conflict in clinical practice? A) Legal rules are always adapting to the morality of society, but because they are decades late, they often fall short of contemporary ethical standards. B) Legal norms operate independently of morality due to the desire for neutrality, whereas moral norms are always subjective and dependent on individual perception. C) Moral norms, reflecting current societal expectations, often provide the basis for legal regulation, but their flexibility does not always allow for a clear legal framework for medical practice. D) Law is invariably oriented toward universal standards that preclude dependence on moral norms, which causes potential contradictions.

1. Which of the following approaches to best reflects the deontological perspective? A) A doctor is always responsible for the o responsibility B) A doctor must follow moral principles and professional duties, even if it may lead to negative consequences for the patient. D) A doctor is only responsible if their actions lead to negative consequences that were foreseeable and responsibility is based on the benefit that actions bring to the patient and society. preventable. BIOETHICS. CREDT 2. Which of the following situations best characterizes the concept of "social iatrogenesis" and its ethical significance regarding long-term consequences for the patient if physicians prefer invasive diagnostic methods? A) Social iatrogenesis occurs when there is a lack of invasive procedures, and physicians make decisions based on and evidence. B) Social iatrogenesis is a situation where invasive diagnostic methods create negative perceptions of the medical forming social barriers between physicians and patients. C) Social iatrogenesis arises if physicians must choose invasive methods leading to reduced public trust and resistance to preventive care. D) Social iatrogenesis medical procedures that lead to the patient's social isolation, creating additional ethical responsibilities for the medical community. 3. Which of the following situations best illustrates the concept of duty in medical ethics? A) A doctor fulfills duties solely out of fear of legal repercussions. B) A specialist refuses to perform an operation citing personal moral beliefs despite the absence of legal restrictions. C) A medical worker remains at their post during a disaster, despite personal risk, believing it to be their professional duty. D) A doctor decides to reject prescribed actions if personal beliefs conflict with the medical protocol. 4. In the context of the bioethical principle of non -maleficence, which of the following approaches best describes a physician's professional obligation when potential harm from treatment cannot be eliminated? A) The physician must refuse treatment if there is even a minimal risk of harm, regardless of the potential benefits for the patient. B) Non-maleficence implies utmost caution when prescribing treatment but permits moderate risks if the patient is informed and consents. C) The healthcare professional should minimize potential risks without informing the patient to avoid unnecessary anxiety. D) The principle of non-maleficence allows the physician to make decisions that ensure minimal health impact without prior patient notification. 5. Which of the following options most accurately describes the nature of the relationship between law and morality in medical ethics? A) Law always submits B) Morality and law are independent of each other and address different objectives in medical practice. context C) Morality defines fundamental principles and serves as a basis for forming legal norms that regulate loctors' duties. )) Legal norms regulate only professional matters, while morality addresses only personal aspects.

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