- 3.519 abi ?Which of the following demonstrates the representativenes is heuristic Deciding that a new kid in school is a nerd because he looks like a nerd Fearing air travel because of memories of plane crashes Checking in every drawer to find some matches because matches are usually in drawers Having the solution to a word problem pop into your head because you have just successfully solved a similar problem Applying for jobs in several local grocery stores because your best friend just got a job in a grocery store 8.519 abii When instances come readily to mind , we often presume such events are ?common. What of the following is the term for this phenomenon Intuition insight Confirmation bias Belief perseverance Mental set Availability heuristic Which of the following is the tendency to search for supportive ?information of preconception s while ignoring contradictory evidence Confirmation bias Intuition Mental set Availability heuristic Overconfidence Of the following which term best describes the condition in which a person with limited mental ability excels at a specific skill such as ?computation Savant syndrome g factor Creative intelligence Emotional intelligence Street smarts According to Charles Spearman and others, which of the following underlies specific mental abilities and is measured by every task on an ?intelligence test Savant syndrome General intelligence (g) Factor analysis Intelligence Emotional intelligence
- 3.519 abai 3.5/g abai ?The inability to see a problem from a fresh perspective e is 8.519 abai ?Which of the following illustrates a heuristic Calculating the area of a rectangle by multiplying the length times the width Using news reports of corporate fraud to estimate how much business fraud occurs in Americar business Looking in each room of your home to find your sleeping cat Following a new recipe to bake a cake for your friend Trying every key on your mom's key ring until you find the one that unlocks the seldom-used storeroom in the basement Which of the following most likely represents a prototype for the concept ?indicated in parentheses A whale (mammal) An ostrich (bird) A beanbag chair (chair) An igloo (house) A golden retriever (dog) What is another term for a methodical , logical rule that guarantees ?solving a particular problem Heuristic Algorithm Insight Mental set Confirmation bias called what Confirmation bias Insight Representativeness Fixation Availability 3.5/g abai Which concept best explains why people often underestimate the amount ?of time it will take tocomplete a project Belief perseverance Framing Intuition The availability heuristic Overconfidence 3.51g abai Which of the following is not one of Rober Sternber I'scomponents of ?creativity A venturesome personality Imaginative thinking skills
- ?Which of the following is an example of the primacyeffect Remembering the most important assignment you have to complete for school tomorrow Remembering the skills you learned early in life, such as walking Remembering the last thing your English teacher talked about in class yesterday , but nothing from earlier in the class period Remembering the names of the first two co-workers you met on the first day of your new job Remembering that your clocks must be moved ahead one hour when daylight savings time begins in the spring Busylg abait Which of the following is the best term for mental activities associated 8. 19 abas does Hermann Ebbinghaus 'forgetting curve showabout the nature ?of storage decay The rate of forgetting increases as time goes on. The rate of forgetting decreases as time goes on. The rate of forgetting does not change as time goes on. The rate of forgetting varies according to the motivation of the learner. The rate of forgetting varies according to the emotional state of the learner. ?with remembering , thinking, and knowing Cognition Concepts Prototypes Convergent thinking Divergent thinking 8.519 abai ?Producing valuable and novel ideas best defines which of the following Prototypin Cognition Intrinsic motivatior Venturesome personality Creativity ?Chair,""freedom," and "ball" are all examples of what" Phonemes Heuristics Concepts Telegraphic utterances Prototypes
- 3us/g ahai ?Your memory of which of the following is an example ofimplicit memory What you had for breakfast yesterday The need to spend some time reviewing tomorrow for an upcoming psychology quiz Which way to turn the car key to start the engine That George Washington was the first President How exciting it was to get the best birthday present ever Suslg abai Which of the following is the most accurate descriptionof the capacity of ?short-term and working memory Lasts for about 2 days in most circumstances Lasts for less than half a minute unless you rehearse the information Is thought to be unlimited-there is always room for more information Can handle about a half dozen items for each of the tasks you are working on at any time Can handle about a half dozen items total 8.519 abas 3.019 abai Which of the following statements most accuratelyreflects the ?relationship between emotions and memory Emotion blocks memory, and it is generally true that we are unable to recall highly emotional events. Excitement tends to increase the chance that an event will be remembered . but stress decreases the chance that an event will be remembered. Stress tends to increase the chance that an event will be remember ed, but excitement decreases the chance that an event will be remembered. The effect of emotion on memory depends on the interpretation of the event in the frontal lobes. Emotion enhances memory because it is important for our survival to remember events that make us emotional. 8.519 abai What two parts of the brain are most involved in explicitmemory Frontal lobes and basal ganglia Amygdala and hippocampus Amygdala and cerebellum Cerebellum and basal ganglia Frontal lobes and hippocampus Juan returns to his grandparent's house after a 10-yearabsence . The flood of memories about his childhoodvisits is best explained by which of ?the following Recall Priming Explicit memory The serial position effect Flashbulb memory
- According to the behaviorist perspective psychologicalscience should be rooted ?in what Introspectior Observation Cultural influences Growth potential According to the behaviorist perspective psychological ?Which of the following psychologists would most likelyconduct psychotherapy Biological Clinical Industrial-organizational Cognitive Evolutionary The study of the importance of satisfying love andacceptance needs best ?describes which school ofpsychology Behavioral Functionalist Humanistic Psychodynamic Structuralist Self-reflective introspection about the elements ofexperience best describes a ?technique used by whichschool of psychology Darwinists Empiricists Structuralists Behaviorists Psychiatrists ?Which of the following represents perceptua I constancy We recognize the taste of McDonald's food each time we eat it. In photos of people, the people almost always are perceived as figure and everything else as ground. We know that the color of a printed page has not changed as it moves from sunlight into shadow. From the time they are very young, most people can recognize the smell of a dentist's office. The cold water in a lake doesn'seem so cold after you have been swimming in it for a few minutes.
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